油价暴涨英语报道文案_油价暴涨英语报道

1.请英语高手翻译

2.请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

3._____ the recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, t...

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?

Write at least 250 words.?

Sample answer

Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles have become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.

Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an approach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?

Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on average people and families who have limited disposable income, as well as those who do not have urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.

However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, approaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.

In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?

范文译文：

车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的政府和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。

诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。

然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，政府在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。

总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好采取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。

话题链接

气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法

词汇短语精选：

people propose that：有人提出...

too simple an approach: 方法太过于简单

pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）

ease traffic pressure：减缓交通压力

air contamination：空气污染

fuel cost：燃料成本

increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担

average people and families；普通人，普通家庭

disposable income：可支配收入

less urgent demand：需求不紧急

Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）

affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的

Rather than do: 而不是...

commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光

atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物

social complaints：社会抱怨

the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）

eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源

major cities：大城市

it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是

sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生

pollution- free：adj.无污染的，

put sth into use：将…投入使用

higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费

enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。

low-carbon ?life：低碳生活

advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导

请英语高手翻译

Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts.[1] The main uses of money are as a medium of exchange,a unit of account,and a store of value.[2] Some authors explicitly require money to be a standard of deferred payment.[3]

The term "price system" is sometimes used to refer to methods using commodity valuation or money accounting systems.

The word "money" is believed to originate from a temple of Hera Hera,located on Capitoline,one of Rome's seven hills.In the ancient world Hera was often associated with money.The temple of Juno Moneta at Rome was the place where the mint of Ancient Rome was located.[4].The name "Juno" may derive from the Etruscan goddess Uni (which means "the one","unique","unit","union","united") and "Moneta" either from the Latin word "monere" (remind,warn,or instruct) or the Greek word "moneres" (alone,unique).Economic characteristics

Money is generally considered to have the following characteristics,which are summed up in a rhyme found in older economics textbooks:"Money is a matter of functions four,a medium,a measure,a standard,a store." That is,money functions as a medium of exchange,a unit of account,a standard of deferred payment,and a store of value.[2][5][6]

请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

我的速度太慢了，在Word里打好的时候已经有这么多回复了，唉。不是太好，毕竟偶们不是搞翻译的。

随着油价的上涨，人们的通勤方式也在发生改变。在发达国家，人们将更多地依靠公共交通和自行车而不是汽车。但是高油价极大的冲击着发展中国家，因为那儿的人们没钱。

Joseph Musyoka住在内罗毕的一个贫民窟里。他每天要步行三个小时往返于家和工作地。他连公共交通也支付不起了，往返工作地的行程要花去他1.2美元，而他每天的工资只有1.5美元。他需要这些钱来养活一个大家庭。Joseph说生活变得越来越艰难。随着油价的上涨，他知道步行去工作更好，这样他能省下一些钱作为日常开支。在挣扎的同时，他也希望有一天生活会变得轻松、舒适些。

在世界的许多地方，飙升的油价正在促使人们寻求解决的办法。在印度尼西亚，公共交通就是其中的一种。Risa Riana，雅加达的一位乘车上班族已经很少自己开车了。泰国投入了大笔的钱来建设架空列车（地铁的一种）以及公交网络来缓解曼谷的交通堵塞。越来越多的国家正在诉诸公共交通。

虽然很多人选择了公交车，但是还有很多人自己开车。Sue Bhuyatorn平均每天开车两小时，往返于自家和美国大使馆来回20km的路程。她享受着汽车所带来的安全和便捷。（这一句真不会翻）

在美国，已经很难在公交车和火车上找到座位了。一美元一升的汽油促成了这一切。人们都在抱怨高油价。洛杉矶，美国第二大城市，以其**业和全美最差的交通状况著称。尽管近年来情况稍有改善，但是对于洛杉矶这样一个混乱的城市而言，公共交通的还是远远不够的。另外，洛杉矶人并不乐意放弃他们的汽车。

_____ the recovers the vehicle purchase tax and the oil prices go up continuously, t...

完美翻译:

What is an oil crisis? The oil crisis is world economy or economy accepts the what petroleum price change , come into being economic crisis in every country. In December , 1960 OPEC (OPEC) is founded , the member includes Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia and countries such as South American Venezuela, but OPEC also becomes the organization who controls petroleum price key in the world mainly. That the quilt is up to now universally accepted triple oil crises, happen respectively on in 1973 , in 1979 and in 1990. The whole world in history triple oil crisis first time crisis (1973): Fourth time of Middle East War break out in October , 1973, be attack Israel and their sopporter, member state announces OPEC's Arab that very year December collect converge petroleum catalogue right, sends the person to the bottom and crude oil price arriving at 10.651 U. S. dollar from 3.011 U. S. dollar rise per barrel , is that oil price has gone up suddenly having triggered afterwards the gravest whole world of Second World War economic crisis twice as much much, thereby. The oil crisis economy continuing for 3 years to the developed country has brought about grave impingement. In this crisis, the American commercial run has come down 14%, the Japanese commercial run has come down above 20%, all industrial country economic growth slows all obviously. Second time of crisis (1978): Acute change happened in Iranian second largest in the world petroleum outlet country political situations at the end of 1978, pro-America Iran moderates king Pahlavi falls out of power , initiates the second oil crisis. Have broken out now the Iran-Iraq war, the whole world petroleum output accepts effect, secondary suddenly fall 5,800,000 barrels to the 1 million barrel of the following every day. With the fact that the output drama cuts, oil price begins to rise suddenly and sharply on 1979 , 13 U. S. dollar skyrockets to 34 U. S. dollar of 1980 from every barrel. This state has continued for half a year is many , this crisis has become a main cause of all-round decay of century seventies powder west economy. Third time of crisis (1990): Iraq suffers international economic sanction after Iraq attacks and occupies Kuwait for the first time in August , 1990, will do Iraqi crude oil supplies interruption , international oil price quickly rises as a result till high 42 U. S. dollar point. USA , United Kingdom economy speed up being caught in a decay , the whole world GDP growth rate breaks 2% in falling in 1991. International Energy Agency has started the emergent plan , the barrel reserve crude oil has put 2,500,000 into circulation a marketplace every day, OPEC with Saudi Arabia as the leader is also prompt increase output, price having stabilized world petroleum very quickly. Besides, international oil price had risen suddenly and sharply also once in 2003 , cause had been Israel and force conflict , situation in the Middle East tension happened in Palestine, bring about oil price rising suddenly and sharply. To the whole world, economy brings about several time of oil crises pounding gravely.